Persons with Disabilities Empowerment Act in Thailand – Simplified Explanation
Overview
The Persons with Disabilities Empowerment Act is a law in Thailand designed to protect the rights of people with disabilities and ensure equal opportunities in society. Enacted in 2007 and amended in 2013, this law promotes accessibility, prevents discrimination, and requires businesses and government agencies to provide accommodations for people with disabilities.
Key Provisions in Simple Terms
1. Equal Rights & Anti-Discrimination
- The law states that people with disabilities must have the same rights as everyone else in areas like employment, education, and public services.
- Employers and service providers cannot discriminate based on disability.
2. Employment Requirements
- Companies with 100 or more employees must hire at least one person with a disability (or pay into a disability fund if they don’t comply).
- Businesses that hire people with disabilities may qualify for tax benefits.
3. Accessibility Rules
- Buildings, websites, and digital services must be accessible to people with disabilities (e.g., ramps, braille signs, screen reader-friendly websites).
- The government encourages universal design, meaning spaces and technology should work for everyone, including those with disabilities.
4. Support & Benefits
- People with disabilities can receive financial aid, assistive devices (like wheelchairs), and home modifications (up to 20,000 Thai Baht) to improve independence.
- Public transportation must offer discounted fares and accessible features.
5. Enforcement & Penalties
- Organisations that don’t follow the law may face fines or legal action.
- People with disabilities can file complaints if their rights are violated.
Important Dates
- 2007: Original law passed.
- 2013: Amended to strengthen enforcement and accessibility rules.
Conclusion
This explanation simplifies the Persons with Disabilities Empowerment Act based on the official document. For full details, refer to the source:
Reference Link: https://www.depthai.go.th/law-for-persons-with-disabilities