Standard MS 1183

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Malaysian Standard MS 1183: Code of Practice for Access for Disabled Persons to Public Buildings

What is MS 1183?

MS 1183 is a Malaysian Standard that provides guidelines for ensuring public buildings are accessible to people with disabilities. The goal is to ensure everyone, including those with mobility, vision, or hearing impairments, can use public spaces safely and comfortably.

Key Requirements of MS 1183

The standard covers various aspects of building design and facilities to improve accessibility. Here are some key points:

1. Entrances & Exits
- Public buildings must have ramps or lifts alongside stairs to help wheelchair users.
- Doors should be wide enough for wheelchairs and easy to open.

2. Walkways & Corridors
- Pathways must be smooth, obstacle-free, and have handrails where needed.
- Tactile flooring (textured ground surfaces) should guide visually impaired people.

3. Toilets & Facilities
- Accessible toilets with grab bars and enough space for wheelchairs must be available.
- Signs should include Braille or raised letters for the visually impaired.

4. Parking Spaces
- Designated parking spots close to building entrances must be reserved for disabled individuals.

5. Emergency Exits
- Buildings must have accessible emergency routes with alarms, including visual or vibrating alerts for the hearing-impaired.

When Was MS 1183 Introduced?

MS 1183 was first published in 1990 and has been updated to improve accessibility standards. Compliance is encouraged for all public buildings, including government offices, hospitals, shopping malls, and transportation hubs.

Why Is This Important?

Following MS 1183 helps create an inclusive society where people with disabilities can move freely and independently. It ensures equal access to services and facilities for all Malaysians.

This explanation is based on the official document from the Department of Standards Malaysia. For more details, refer to the full standard here: https://www.jsm.gov.my/ms-1183-code-of-practice-for-access-for-disabled-persons-to-public-buildings.