Federal Ordinance on Barrier-Free Information Technology (BITV 2.0)
Overview
The Federal Ordinance on Barrier-Free Information Technology (BITV 2.0) is a German law that ensures digital accessibility for people with disabilities. It requires government websites, mobile apps, and other digital services to be designed in a way that everyone, including those with visual, hearing, or motor impairments, can use them without barriers.
Key Requirements
The law sets specific rules for making digital content accessible, including:
- Text Alternatives – Images, videos, and other non-text content must have descriptions (alt text) so screen readers can explain them to visually impaired users.
- Keyboard Navigation – Websites should be fully usable with just a keyboard, helping people who cannot use a mouse.
- Readable Text – Text must have good contrast and be resizable without breaking the layout.
- Clear Structure – Proper headings, labels, and consistent navigation help users understand and move through the content easily.
- Accessible Media – Videos should have captions for the deaf, and audio content should have transcripts.
- Compatibility with Assistive Technologies – Websites must work well with screen readers, voice recognition software, and other tools used by people with disabilities.
Important Dates
- The original BITV was introduced in 2002.
- An updated version, BITV 2.0, came into effect on September 22, 2011.
- Public sector websites and apps must comply with these rules to ensure equal access.
Based on the Official Document
This explanation is based on the official BITV 2.0 document. For more details, you can check the full text here:
Federal Ordinance on Barrier-Free Information Technology (BITV 2.0)