GOST R 52872-2019

GOST R 52872-2019: Russia’s Digital Accessibility Standard

Overview

GOST R 52872-2019 is Russia’s national standard for digital accessibility. It ensures that websites, software, and digital content are usable by people with disabilities, particularly those with visual impairments. It builds on the earlier GOST R 52872-2007 and aligns more closely with international guidelines like the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)210.

This law applies to government agencies, public organisations, and private businesses that provide digital services in Russia. While enforcement has historically been weak, the standard sets important technical and design rules to make online content more inclusive.

Key Requirements in Simple Terms

1. Text Alternatives for Non-Text Content

  • Images, videos, and graphics must include descriptive text (alt text) so screen readers can explain them to visually impaired users.

2. Avoid CAPTCHAs That Block Screen Readers

  • Websites should not use image-based CAPTCHAs unless there’s an audio or text-based alternative.

3. Structured and Simple Layouts

  • Content should be organised with clear headings, readable fonts, and logical navigation. Avoid complex tables or nested frames.

4. PDFs Must Be Accessible

  • If a PDF is used, it must have searchable text (not just a scanned image) and proper tagging for screen readers.

5. Compatibility with Assistive Technologies

  • Websites and apps must use tools like screen readers, magnifiers, and voice commands.

Important Dates

  • Enacted: April 1, 2020 (replacing the 2007 version).
  • Updates: The 2019 version expanded coverage to mobile apps and other digital interfaces, not just websites.

Compliance Challenges

While GOST R 52872-2019 sets clear rules, enforcement remains inconsistent. Many Russian websites still lack accessibility features, and there’s no widespread certification process212. However, advocacy groups push for better adoption, especially in education and government services.

Reference

This explanation is based on the official GOST R 52872-2019 standard. For the full document (in Russian), visit:
https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200167693