Understanding the BFSG: Germany’s Accessibility Strengthening Act
What is the BFSG?
The Barrierefreiheit Stärkungsgesetz (BFSG), or Accessibility Strengthening Act, is a German law that ensures digital products and services are accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities. It implements the European Accessibility Act (EAA) into German law to remove barriers in everyday technology and online services.
Key Points of the BFSG
1. Who It Affects
- The law applies to companies offering digital products (e.g., smartphones, computers, e-readers) and services (e.g., e-commerce websites, banking apps, transportation ticketing) in Germany.
- Micro-enterprises (fewer than 10 employees and under €2 million annual turnover) are exempt from services but must still comply if selling physical products.
2. Accessibility Requirements
- Products and services must be perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust (following WCAG 2.1 Level AA standards).
- Examples:
- Websites must support screen readers and keyboard navigation.
- Apps need adjustable text sizes and high-contrast modes.
- Self-service machines (e.g., ATMs) must have tactile or audio guidance.
3. Compliance Deadlines
- June 28, 2025: New products/services must meet BFSG standards.
- 2030: Extended deadline for updating existing self-service terminals (e.g., ticket machines).
4. Penalties for Non-Compliance
- Fines up to €100,000 for violations.
- Authorities can order product recalls or service shutdowns.
Why It Matters
The BFSG promotes inclusion by ensuring people with disabilities can use digital tools independently. It also helps businesses avoid legal risks and reach a wider audience.
This explanation is based on the official BFSG documentation and related guidelines. For full details, refer to the source: BFSG Official Website.