eMAG - e-Government Accessibility Model (Brazil)
What is eMAG?
The eMAG (Modelo de Acessibilidade em Governo Eletrônico) is a set of guidelines created by the Brazilian government to ensure that all government websites and digital services are accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities. The goal is to make online information and services easy to use for all citizens, regardless of their abilities.
Key Requirements of eMAG
eMAG provides clear rules for making government websites and digital platforms accessible. Some of the main requirements include:
1. Text Alternatives – Images, videos, and other non-text content must have descriptions (alt text) so screen readers can explain them to visually impaired users.
2. Keyboard Navigation – Websites should be fully usable with just a keyboard, helping people who cannot use a mouse.
3. Clear and Simple Language – Content should be easy to understand, avoiding complicated terms.
4. Contrast and Readability – Text should have good color contrast, and fonts should be easy to read.
5. Accessible Forms – Online forms must be designed so that people using assistive technologies (like screen readers) can fill them out without problems.
6. Multimedia Accessibility – Videos should have captions, and audio content should have transcripts.
Important Dates
eMAG was first introduced in 2005 and has been updated over the years to keep up with new technologies. Government agencies in Brazil are expected to follow these guidelines to ensure their digital services are inclusive.
Conclusion
This explanation is based on the official eMAG (e-Government Accessibility Model) document. For more details, you can check the full guidelines here:
https://emag.governoeletronico.gov.br
By following eMAG, Brazil ensures that everyone, including people with disabilities, can access government services online without barriers.